Brussels, 28 May 2025 (dpa/MIA) - European Union countries on Wednesday passed legislation to lift all economic sanctions on Syria except for those based on security grounds.

"This decision is simply the right thing to do, at this historic time, for the EU to genuinely support Syria’s recovery and a political transition that fulfils the aspirations of all Syrians," EU top diplomat Kaja Kallas said of the move, which comes around six months after the fall of the al-Assad regime.

"Today the EU reaffirms its commitment as a partner for the transition, one that helps the Syrian people to reunite and rebuild a new, inclusive, peaceful Syria," she added.

To facilitate the rapid reconstruction of the war-torn country, the Syrian Central Bank and other lenders can once again access the European financial market.

The move, which will take effect once published in the EU's Official Journal, carries out last week's political decision by EU foreign ministers to end the bloc's restrictive measures.

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said at the time that the new Syrian leadership was being given a chance, but warned that it was expected to involve the entire population and all religious groups.

It was important that a united Syria could take its future into its own hands, he said.

The EU also hopes that once the country has stabilized, hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees in the bloc will one day be able to return home.

For many years, Syrians have made up a large share of the refugees arriving in Europe.

Wednesday's decision does not affect sanctions against individuals and organizations with links to the al-Assad regime or responsibility for the violent repression of the Syrian people.

Furthermore, export restrictions on weapons as well as goods and technologies used for internal repression remain in force for the time being.

The EU recently justified the lifting of sanctions despite the recent outbreaks of violence between different population groups in Syria with a lack of alternatives.

Kallas said last week that there were still doubts as to whether the government was moving in the right direction. In her view, however, there is no choice but to lift sanctions. The country must be allowed to stabilize in order to avoid a development similar to that in Afghanistan, she argued.

Recently, Syria has experienced fierce fighting between members of the Druze minority and Sunni militias. In March, bloody sectarian fighting occurred in the western coastal region between government troops of the new rulers and militias loyal to al-Assad.

Photo: MIA Archive